Student Handbook
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COLUMBIA COUNTY HEALTH CARE CHALLENGE
Student Handbook 1997-98
Health Research and the Science Process
Research is the process by which people create new
knowledge about themselves or the world in which they live in order to answer a
question or solve a problem. When choosing your topic, give careful thought to
know your research might enhance the world, its inhabitants and the county in
which you live.
Questioning is probably the more important part of scientific
creativity and is often followed by an 'if....then" statement. Questioning
usually leads to experiments or observations.
Good Researchers, both young and old, use a process to study what
they see in the world. By following the six stages listed below, you should be
able to produce a superior research topic.
- Be curious, choose a limited subject, ask a question; identify
or originate/define a problem.
- Review published materials related to your problem or question;
surf the web for data.
- Evaluate possible solutions and make your educated guess
(hypothesis).
- Challenge and test your hypothesis through experimentation
(date collection) and analysis.
- Evaluate the results of your experiment and reach conclusions
based on your data.
- Prepare your report and exhibit.
Students should learn to be skeptical of all research results,
especially their own. A good experiment may or may not answer the questions
asked, but almost always leads to fresh questions requiring new experiments or
observations. The final hypothesis is often developed after one has run a
number of preliminary experiments, analyzed a body of results, and reached a
tentative conclusion. |
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Health Related Topic Descriptions
- 1) Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
- bacteria, viruses, fungus, parasites, sexually transmitted diseases,
tuberculosis, effects on any organ system, etc.
- 2) Immunology/Allergic Disorders
- AIDS Breakthrough
- 3) Hematologic/Oncology Disorders
- Red cells, white cells, platelets, bone marrow elements/neoplastic or
cancer disorders of any body organ system etc.
- 4) Cardiovascular Disorders
- Congenital, valvular, artery, vein, conduction, heart muscle disorder
etc.
- 5) Respiratory Disorders
- Bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, infections, lung function, fibrosis,
occupational disorders, etc.
- 6) Genitourinary Disorders
- Kidney function, infections, causes of failure, stones, cysts,
neoplasms and congenital disorders.
- 7) Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, pancreas, gall
bladder disorders, etc.
- 8) Gynecology and Obstetrics and Diseases of the Breast
- Infections, cancers, pregnancy, prenatal care, effects of disease in
pregnancy, public policy concerning birth control.
- 9) Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders
- inner/outer/middle ear, deafness, external nose, nasal passage,
pharynx, larynx, etc.
- 10) Ophthalmic Disorders
- injuries, lacrimal apparatus, eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea,
cataracts, glaucoma. retina.
- 11) Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders
- Vitamins, vitamin deficiency, hypervitarninosis, obesity,
malnutrition, water, electrolyte, mineral, acid-base metabolism, gout, steroids
and athletes, human growth and development, alcohol effects on the body,
smoking effects on the body.
- 12) Endocrine Disorders
- Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal. parathyroid, gonads. pancreas, etc.
- 13) Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
- Arthritis, tendinitis, low back pain. osteoporosis, collagen vascular
disorders. human development, sport related injuries.
- 14) Neurologic Disorders
- Infections, strokes, parkinsonism, seizures, vertigo. sciatica,
etc.
- 15) Psychiatric Disorder
- Mental health, available services, impact of drugs, etc.
- 16) Managed Care
- Policies, consumer perceptions, strategies used to contain cost,
utilization of services, hospital reactions, physician reactions, how managed
care affects health care, etc.
- 17) Geriatric Care
- Effects of any of the above on the elderly, skilled nursing
facilities, adult home, home services, socialization adjustments, policies,
aging, senior citizen health issues, etc.
Getting Started
- 1) Pick Your Topic.
- Get an idea of what you want to research. Ideas may come from
problems that you see or hear about and require a solution. Due to limited time
and resources, you may want to study only one or two specific events.
- 2) Research Your Topic.
- Go to the library and or internet and learn everything you can on the
topic. Observe related events. Gather existing information on your topic. Look
for unexplained or unexpected results. Talk to professionals in the field,
write or e-mail the companies for specific information and obtain or construct
displays.
- 3) Organize.
- Organize everything you have learned about your topic. At this point
you should narrow your hypothesis by focusing on a particular idea. Your
research should help you.
- 4) Make a Timetable.
- Choose a topic that not only interests you but can be done in the
amount of time you have. Use a calendar to identify important dates. Leave time
to fill out the forms and to review the Research Plan. Allow plenty of time to
collect data. Leave time to write your research on paper, organize your
presentation and construct a display.
- 5) Plan your Experiments.
- Once you have a feasible project idea, write a research plan. This
plan should explain how you will perform your research and exactly what it will
involve.
- 6. Examine your Results.
- When you complete your research, examine and organize your findings.
Did your research give you the expected results? Why or why not? Are there
other explanations that you had not considered or observed? Were there errors
in your process?
- 7) Draw Conclusions.
- What data is important? Did you collect enough data? Did you practice
your presentation to provide all pertinent data in the (10) ten minute
limit?
Elements Of A Successful Project
- 1) Project Data Book.
- A project data book may be your most treasured piece of work.
Accurate details of data collection, make a logical and winning project. Good
notes, consistency and thoroughness will guide your presentation.
- 2) Discussion.
- The discussion is the essence of your project. The results and
conclusions should flow logically and smoothly, based upon your data. Allow
your listeners to understand your train of thought, letting them know exactly
what you did.
- 3) Conclusion.
- Briefly summarize your results. Be specific. Do not generalize. Never
introduce anything into the conclusion that has not been previously
discussed.
- 4) Acknowledgments.
- You should always credit those who assisted you, including
individuals, businesses and educational or research institutions. Identify any
financial support or material donations received. This should be in writing,
such that it does not occupy your discussion time.
- 5) References.
- Your reference list should include any documentation that is not your
own (i.e., books, journal articles), for example:
- Harrison, P.J (1992) Cost of Hospitalization for Diagnosis of Chest
Pain. J.of Managed Care, 152:113-124.
Hints for a Display
- 1) A Good Title.
- Your title is an extremely important attention-grabber. A good title
should simply and accurately present your research. The title should make the
casual observer want to know more.
- 2) Take Photographs.
- Many projects involve elements that may not be safely exhibited at
the fair, but are an important part of the project. You may want to take
photographs or downloaded material from printers to use in your display.
- 3) Be Organized.
- Make sure your display is logically presented and easy to read. A
glance should allow anyone (particularly the judges) to quickly locate the
title, results, and conclusions. When you arrange your display, imagine that
you are seeing it for the first time.
- 4) Eye-Catching.
- Make your display stand out. Use neat, colorful heading, charts and
graphs to present your project. Home-built equipment, manufactured apparatuses,
construction paper, colorful markers, printed web pages are excellent for
project displays. Pay special attention to the labeling of graphs, chart,
diagrams and tables. Each item should have a description title. Anyone should
be able to understand the visuals without further explanation.
Judging
- Judges evaluate and focus on creativity, scientific knowledge,
thoroughness, clarity and teamwork.
- Judges look for well thought-out projects. They look at how
significant your project is in its field, as well as how thorough you are. Did
you leave something out?
- Judges applaud those students who can speak freely and confidently
about their work. They are not interested in memorized speeches - they simply
want to listen and understand if you have a good grasp of your project from
start to finish. Besides asking you the obvious questions, judges may ask
questions to test your insight into your project, such as 'What was your
role?", "What would you recommend next?".
- Judges appreciate a good visual display. You may want to attract and
inform. Make it easy for interested spectators and judges to assess your
project and its results. Make the most of your space using clear displays. Make
headings stand out, and draw graphs and diagrams clearly and label them
correctly.
- Judges will evaluate and focus on what the student presents during
the allocated 10 (ten) minute judging time. The students will be evaluated on
the criteria and point system as written below. The timer will start. The
student will have 8 (eight) minutes to present the topic with (2) two minutes
for questions. The questions will test the research knowledge of the student,
but will be within the scope of the presentation. If the judges think the
student should have presented some data, the question may focus on
clarification of the students knowledge. The 10 (ten) minute time will be
strictly adhered.
| JUDGES' SCORING |
| Criteria |
Individual |
Team |
| Creative Ability: |
35 |
30 |
| Appearance of exhibit: |
: |
: |
| Scientific Knowledge |
35 |
30 |
| Thoroughness |
15 |
12 |
Clarity: (Listeners ability to follow the
presentation) |
15 |
10 |
| Teamwork |
-- |
16 |
Timing
Timing will be strict. Ten (10) minutes will be allowed for total
presentation/questioning time A green color will indicate commencement of the
presentation An amber/yellow color will indicate termination of the (8) eight
minutes of student presentation and beginning of the (2) two minute judge
questioning session. A red color will indicate complete termination of the ten
(10) minute presentation/questioning time.
Application for the CCHCC
All students will be required to fill out an application to participate
in the CCHCC. The applications will have instructions for deadlines. All
deadlines will be monitored by postmarked dates. School District
Superintendents will supply schools with applications. Physician offices in the
county, as listed below will also supply applications.
Clarence B. Henry, MD Hudson/VMA 828-7188
Brian Daggett, MD 758-6101
Hasmukh Harde, MD 828-4125
Stephen Krizar, MD 758-I 766
Lawrence Greitzer, MD 392-2277
The application will request data concerning the following fields.
Title of Project:
Health Related Topic of Research:
Student information:
School information:
Description of Project:
Why you chose this project:
Awards
Performance awards will be given for various categories. Categories are
to include grade (1-4), (5-8), and (9-12). Group and individual awards will be
presented. As fund raising continues from our generous contributors, we are
expecting sizable awards to be presented. Not all awards will be monetary. Some
awards will be sponsor related gifts, prizes, purchased from the pool of
collected corporate contributions, and on-the-spot awards as the Medical
Society deems deserving for something creative, interesting or
extraordinary.
Who May Apply?
Any student resident of Columbia County from grade (1 - 12). Children of
Physicians will not be allowed entry into the CCHCC.
The Columbia County Medical Society is offering an opportunity for
students and residents of Columbia County to broaden their awareness and
interest in the family healthcare delivery system. The program is called the
Columbia County Health Care Challenge.
The Columbia County Health Care Challenge will be opened to all
residents of Columbia County, who are students, from grade 1-12. Students will
be required to research health related topics and present the topic to a panel
of physicians, utilizing exhibits, displays, showcasings or demonstrations.
Performance awards will be given to students demonstrating comprehension of
their chosen topic as well as being conversant with it.
Columbia-Greene Community College was chosen as the site to accommodate
the CCHCC, on Saturday 14 March 1998 with a snow date scheduled for
Saturday 28 March 1998. Along with student activities sponsors will
display health related consumer materials.
Awards
Performance awards will be given for various categories. Categories are
to include grades (1-4), (5-8) and (9-I 2). Group and individual awards will be
presented. As fund raising continues, from our generous contributors, we are
expecting sizable awards to be presented. Not all awards will be monetary. Some
awards will be sponsor related gifts, prizes purchased from the pool of
collected corporate contributions, and on-the-spot awards as the Medical
Society deems deserving; for something creative, interesting or
extraordinary.
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